Welcome to the Android crew! Whether or not you were hoping for an iPhone, laptop, or just another pair of pajamas, you've received an amazing piece of technology. Here are the basics to get you going, from what I've learned both through my own intro to the Android operating system, as well has educating a few friends and family members.
Android is a unique operating system that’s used in many different kinds of electronics on the shelves these days. Sometimes the user interface is easy to pick out. Other times, Android is running just beneath the surface. For the sake of brevity, here are some common holiday gifts this season that are running Android:
Tablets
Google Nexus 7
Samsung Galaxy Tab 2
Samsung Galaxy Note 10.1
Acer Iconia Tab
Smartphones
Samsung Galaxy S III
Samsung Galaxy Note II
Samsung Galaxy Nexus
Motorola Droid Razr
If you were to take all of these devices and put them together side-by-side, you’d start to notice some similarities. Upon unlocking the device, you’re greeted with a “home screen” where you typically see a clock display as well as a few icons that the manufacturer has plopped on there to get you started. Icons that appear on your home screen are there for ease of use—think of this as your Windows or Mac desktop.
All of your apps are listed in your “app drawer”. You’ll find a button to your app drawer typically along the bottom of your home screen. It may appear as a small 3x3 grid or a similar array. Pressing that button will bring up the app drawer which will show all apps that are installed on the device. Tap on an icon to open it.
To close an app, use your device’s “back” button, which looks like a backward-looped arrow. This may be located in an area just below the device’s screen or on the display itself in a bar at the bottom. Closing an app using this button is called “backing out” of it; because Android devices can run multiple apps at once, it’s a good idea to “back out” of an app once you’re done with it. You’ll likely have to hit this button repeatedly due to the nature of an app—sometimes you will have progressed through multiple screens and need to exit through each of those screens to get back to your home screen.
Your device may also have a physical or touch-sensitive button near the back button that may or may not have a “home” symbol on it: use this button to return to your home screen at any time. Again, if you use your home button while in an app, that app will continue to run in the background, so use it only when you need to (i.e. to make a call quickly, check the time).
Once you've mastered the home screen and methods of navigation, my next advice is to simply play around with it. No, really, mess around! Open an app to see what it does. Once you’re comfortable enough to know that you can always return to the home screen and start from the beginning, it’s a lot easier to explore the gadget and all its possibilities.
A couple things to note:
Android is developed by Google. As such, your device will be associated with your unique Google account (which will be [YourGoogleName]@gmail.com. Similar to using your Apple ID for purchasing on iTunes, your Android device is synced using this email address. You can do various things with this feature such as syncing your contacts, making purchases with an associated payment method in the Google Play Store (this is where you will download new apps), or checking your Gmail. It’s your main identification key.
Android is very, very customizable. From moving around icons on your home screen to installing new icons altogether, Android is a platform that people associate with the ability to tinker. When choosing Android versus iPhone, for example, many people are asked by sales associates, “How much do you want to be able to personalize your phone?” Apple devices, by comparison, plop all apps on one screen and are more restrictive in the aspects of the operating system that are able to be changed.
As I’m sure you've noticed, this is no way an exhaustive description of every aspect of the Android platform. I could go on for days describing all the neat stuff you can do on this operating system. However, I think you’ll benefit more from a brief overview of the basics that will allow you to navigate your device. After that, the figurative training wheels come off and you’re free to tinker to your heart’s desire!
Congratulations on your new gadget!